A Landmark Deal in Oncology: Pfizer's $6 Billion Bet on 3SBio's PD-1/VEGF Bispecific Antibody
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In one of the most significant oncology licensing deals of 2025 to date, Pfizer has secured global rights (excluding mainland China) to 3SBio's promising PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody, SSGJ-707, for a staggering $1.25 billion upfront payment with potential milestone payments reaching $4.8 billion.
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This deal, announced today May 20, 2025, represents a major strategic move in the competitive immuno-oncology landscape.
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The industry is particularly excited about the therapeutic/market potential of the novel MOA of PD-1×VEGF bispecific antibodies for a wide range of patients with solid tumors after the success of Akesobio's AK112 (Ivonescimab, SMT112) in its HARMONi-2 study.
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By simultaneously targeting both immune checkpoint inhibition (PD-1) and angiogenesis pathways (VEGF), these molecules present a compelling dual approach to cancer treatment that offers better tolerability than the combination of anti-PD-1 mAb with VEGFR TKIs and much improved efficacy compared to anti-PD-1 mAb alone.
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This innovative mechanism also could potentially overcome resistance mechanisms seen with single-target therapies while providing a more favorable safety profile and enhanced therapeutic benefit for patients.
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SSGJ-707, which has already demonstrated promising efficacy and safety data in early clinical trials for non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and gynecological tumors, exemplifies this innovative approach.
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China NMPA has granted breakthrough therapy designation to SSGJ-707 last month for the treatment of first-line PD-L1 positive NSCLC based on the initial monotherapy results, and cleared its Phase 3 study design in this disease setting.
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As multiple biopharmaceutical companies advance different format of PD-1×VEGF bispecific antibodies through their pipelines, the oncology community eagerly awaits head-to-head clinical comparison data to demonstrate which candidate offers superior efficacy and safety profiles across various tumor types.
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This deal not only validates 3SBio's development capabilities but also highlights the industry's growing confidence in bispecific antibodies as a next-generation treatment modality with blockbuster potential in oncology.
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As Pfizer leverages its global development and commercialization expertise, SSGJ-707 could potentially become a cornerstone therapy in cancer treatment paradigms worldwide.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Announcement Date | May 20, 2025 [1][2] |
| Core Asset | SSGJ-707 (PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody) [1][2] |
| Stage At Signing | Phase II (multiple studies ongoing in China); Phase III study planned to initiate in China in 2025 [1][2] |
| Deal Type | Typical exclusive licensing + shares subscription [1][2] |
| Territory | Worldwide excluding mainland China (with option for Pfizer to commercialize in China) [1][2] |
| Upfront Payment | US$1.25 billion [1][2] |
| Milestones | Up to US$4.8 billion (development, regulatory approval and sales milestone payments) [1][2] |
| Royalties | Tiered double-digit percentage on net product sales in the licensed territory [1][2] |
| Development | Pfizer responsible for bearing all costs of development and regulatory affairs for future trials in licensed territory [1] |
| Manufacture | Pfizer plans to manufacture drug substance in Sanford, North Carolina, and drug product in McPherson, Kansas [2] |
| Commercialization | Pfizer has exclusive commercialization rights globally excluding mainland China, with option for China commercialization rights [1][2] |
| Financial Advisor | Morgan Stanley Asia Limited (for 3SBio) [1] |
| Legal Advisor | Han Kun Law Offices (for 3SBio) [1] |
| Equity Investment | Pfizer to subscribe for US$100 million worth of 3SBio ordinary shares at 30-day volume-weighted average price upon effective date [1][2] |
| Closing Conditions | - Approval by shareholders of Sunshine Guojian - Joinder agreement with Sunshine Guojian - Clinical Supply Agreement - Option Agreement - Antitrust regulatory clearance in US and other jurisdictions [1] |
| Expected Closing | Third quarter of 2025 [2] |
[1], 3SBIO PR, as of May20, 2025.
[2], Pfizer PR, as of May20, 2025.